CAVEAT: Some of the sites listed below are flawed. But they are the best online sources found for the given topics.
NOTE: Many entries listed separately are also listed in the "glossary."
Air Force
http://www.af.mil/sites/alphabetical.shtml
Air National Guard
See "National Guard."
Arlington National Cemetery
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/site_map.html
Also see "funerals."
Army
http://www.army.mil/A-Z.htm
associations
http://www.military.com/UnReg/Association
awards
badges -- http://www.amvets-ny.org/reference/badges_frameset.html
decorations (medals and ribbons) -- http://foxfall.com/
bases and other installations
http://military.com/InstallationGuides/ChooseInstallation/
Also see each service.
Central Command (Its area includes Afghanistan.)
http://www.centcom.mil/sitemap.asp
chief of Naval operations (similar to Army or Air Force chief of staff)
See "Joint Chiefs of Staff." (That link is more direct than the "Navy"
link.)
Coast Guard (It belongs to the Transportation Department in peacetime.)
http://www.uscg.mil/
commandant of the Marine Corps (similar to Army or Air Force chief of staff)
See "Joint Chiefs of Staff." (That link is more direct than the "Marine Corps" link.)
contractors (links to selected manufacturers)
http://www.military.com/Resources/EQG/EQGmain?file=EG_sources
Defense Department Almanac
(agencies, budget, congressional committees, demographics, joint commands, leaders, ranks, statistics and top contractors)
http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/almanac/
Defense Department index
http://www.defenselink.mil/sites/
equipment
moderate length
http://www.defendamerica.mil/database.html#specialops
http://www.military.com/Resources/EQG/EQGmain?loc=QL
long (includes foreign military)
http://www.fas.org/man/index.html
Osprey (V-22 tilt-rotor aircraft)
http://directory.google.com/Top/Recreation/Aviation/Military/Airlifters/V-22_Osprey
Also see each service, "contractors," and "Missile Defense Agency."
foreign military
http://www.fas.org/man/index.html
Also see "history."
funerals
http://www.militaryfuneralhonors.osd.mil/intro.html
Also see "Arlington National Cemetery."
glossary
Click "thesaurus" at the Center for Army Lessons Learned. (Gives infomation on each service. Some entries are only links to other entries, but listings grow quickly.)
http://call.army.mil
Guantanamo Bay Naval installation (includes Afghanistan detainee mission)
http://www.nsgtmo.navy.mil/
history
capsules of U.S. conflicts
http://www.military.com/Resources/HistorySubmittedFileView?file=history_completelist.htm
concise world timeline
http://www.fluxeuropa.com/war/timeline.htm
homosexuals
http://dont.stanford.edu/
Joint Chiefs of Staff
http://www.dtic.mil/jcs/
legal system
See "Uniform Code of Military Justice."
Marine Corps
http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/websites.nsf/unitsalpha
miscellaneous
See "glossary," "Defense Department Almanac" and "Defense Department index."
Also try searches through searchgov.com and searchmil.com.
Missile Defense Agency
http://www.acq.osd.mil/bmdo/
National Guard
http://www.ngb.dtic.mil/sitemap/index.shtml
Navy
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/.www/subject.html
Also see "Guantanamo Bay" and "Navy ranks and ratings."
Navy ranks and ratings
(The Navy has a system that combines enlisted ranks with job categories. The job categories also have insignia. The Air Force, Army and Marine Corps don't do this.)
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/allhands/ah0197/rankrate.html
nuclear policy review (aka nuclear posture review, January 2002)
http://defenselink.mil/faq/pis/nuclear.html
pay
http://militarypay.dtic.mil/actives/sitemap.html
pay chart -- http://militarypay.dtic.mil/actives/pay/bp/paytables/Jan2002.html
Pentagon (the building, in general and specifics related to Sept. 11)
http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pentagon/pentagoninfo.html
prisoners from Afghanistan
See "Guantanamo Bay."
ranks
http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/almanac/almanac/people/insignias/index.html
Also see "Navy ranks and ratings."
secretary of defense
http://www.defenselink.mil/osd/topleaders.html
Sept. 11 response
( If you get past the PR in the middle, you'll see useful general links and items specific to Sept. 11 and its aftermath. This includes background material, Central Command, each service, an equipment database and Homeland Security.)
http://www.defendamerica.mil/
Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act
http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/Relief_Act_Revision/index.html
stations (as in bases and other installations)
See "bases."
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)
in legalese -- http:/ /www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/ucmj.htm
basics in English -- http://usmilitary.about.com/library/weekly/aa091100a.htm
vehicles
See "equipment."
vessels
See "equipment."
Veterans Affairs
http://www.va.gov/General/site_map.htm
veterans groups
See "associations."
Compiled in March 2002 by Maurreen Skowran of The News & Observer in Raleigh, N.C.